# Alibi Explain ## alibi explain - [Introduction](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/overview/high_level.md) - [Getting Started](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/overview/getting_started.md) - [Algorithm Overview](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/overview/algorithms.md) - [White-box and black-box models](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/overview/white_box_black_box.md) - [Saving and loading](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/overview/saving.md) - [Frequently Asked Questions](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/overview/faq.md) - [Methods](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/methods.md) - [ALE](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/methods/ale.md) - [Anchors](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/methods/anchors.md) - [CEM](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/methods/cem.md) - [CF](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/methods/cf.md) - [CFProto](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/methods/cfproto.md) - [CFRL](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/methods/cfrl.md) - [IntegratedGradients](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/methods/integratedgradients.md) - [KernelSHAP](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/methods/kernelshap.md) - [LinearityMeasure](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/methods/linearitymeasure.md) - [PartialDependence](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/methods/partialdependence.md) - [PartialDependenceVariance](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/methods/partialdependencevariance.md) - [PermutationImportance](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/methods/permutationimportance.md) - [ProtoSelect](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/methods/protoselect.md) - [Similarity](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/methods/similarity.md) - [TreeSHAP](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/methods/treeshap.md) - [TrustScores](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/methods/trustscores.md) - [Examples](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples.md) - [Alibi Overview Examples](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/overview.md) - [Accumulated Local Effets](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/accumulated-local-effets.md) - [Accumulated Local Effects for classifying flowers](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/accumulated-local-effets/ale_classification.md) - [Accumulated Local Effects for predicting house prices](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/accumulated-local-effets/ale_regression_california.md) - [Anchors](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/anchors.md) - [Anchor explanations for fashion MNIST](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/anchors/anchor_image_fashion_mnist.md) - [Anchor explanations for ImageNet](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/anchors/anchor_image_imagenet.md) - [Anchor explanations for income prediction](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/anchors/anchor_tabular_adult.md) - [Anchor explanations on the Iris dataset](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/anchors/anchor_tabular_iris.md) - [Anchor explanations for movie sentiment](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/anchors/anchor_text_movie.md) - [Contrastive Explanation Method](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/contrastive-explanation-method.md) - [Contrastive Explanations Method (CEM) applied to Iris dataset](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/contrastive-explanation-method/cem_iris.md) - [Contrastive Explanations Method (CEM) applied to MNIST](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/contrastive-explanation-method/cem_mnist.md) - [Counterfactual Instances on MNIST](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/cf_mnist.md) - [Counterfactuals Guided by Prototypes](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/counterfactuals-guided-by-prototypes.md) - [Counterfactual explanations with one-hot encoded categorical variables](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/counterfactuals-guided-by-prototypes/cfproto_cat_adult_ohe.md) - [Counterfactual explanations with ordinally encoded categorical variables](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/counterfactuals-guided-by-prototypes/cfproto_cat_adult_ord.md) - [Counterfactuals guided by prototypes on California housing dataset](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/counterfactuals-guided-by-prototypes/cfproto_housing.md) - [Counterfactuals guided by prototypes on MNIST](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/counterfactuals-guided-by-prototypes/cfproto_mnist.md) - [Counterfactuals with Reinforcement Learning](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/counterfactuals-with-reinforcement-learning.md) - [Counterfactual with Reinforcement Learning (CFRL) on Adult Census](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/counterfactuals-with-reinforcement-learning/cfrl_adult.md) - [Counterfactual with Reinforcement Learning (CFRL) on MNIST](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/counterfactuals-with-reinforcement-learning/cfrl_mnist.md) - [Integrated Gradients](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/integrated-gradients.md) - [Integrated gradients for a ResNet model trained on Imagenet dataset](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/integrated-gradients/integrated_gradients_imagenet.md) - [Integrated gradients for text classification on the IMDB dataset](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/integrated-gradients/integrated_gradients_imdb.md) - [Integrated gradients for MNIST](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/integrated-gradients/integrated_gradients_mnist.md) - [Integrated gradients for transformers models](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/integrated-gradients/integrated_gradients_transformers.md) - [Kernel SHAP](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/kernel-shap.md) - [Distributed KernelSHAP](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/kernel-shap/distributed_kernel_shap_adult_lr.md) - [KernelSHAP: combining preprocessor and predictor](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/kernel-shap/kernel_shap_adult_categorical_preproc.md) - [Handling categorical variables with KernelSHAP](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/kernel-shap/kernel_shap_adult_lr.md) - [Kernel SHAP explanation for SVM models](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/kernel-shap/kernel_shap_wine_intro.md) - [Kernel SHAP explanation for multinomial logistic regression models](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/kernel-shap/kernel_shap_wine_lr.md) - [Partial Dependence](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/partial-dependence.md) - [Partial Dependence and Individual Conditional Expectation for predicting bike renting](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/partial-dependence/pdp_regression_bike.md) - [Partial Dependence Variance](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/partial-dependence-variance.md) - [Feature importance and feature interaction based on partial dependece variance](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/partial-dependence-variance/pd_variance_regression_friedman.md) - [Permutation Importance](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/permutation-importance.md) - [Permutation Feature Importance on “Who’s Going to Leave Next?”](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/permutation-importance/permutation_importance_classification_leave.md) - [Similarity explanations](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/similarity-explanations.md) - [Similarity explanations for 20 newsgroups dataset](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/similarity-explanations/similarity_explanations_20ng.md) - [Similarity explanations for ImageNet](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/similarity-explanations/similarity_explanations_imagenet.md) - [Similarity explanations for MNIST](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/similarity-explanations/similarity_explanations_mnist.md) - [Tree SHAP](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/tree-shap.md) - [Explaining Tree Models with Interventional Feature Perturbation Tree SHAP](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/tree-shap/interventional_tree_shap_adult_xgb.md) - [Explaining Tree Models with Path-Dependent Feature Perturbation Tree SHAP](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/explanations/examples/tree-shap/path_dependent_tree_shap_adult_xgb.md) - [Methods](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/model-confidence/methods.md) - [Examples](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/model-confidence/examples.md) - [Measuring the linearity of machine learning models](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/model-confidence/examples/measuring-the-linearity-of-machine-learning-models.md) - [Linearity measure applied to fashion MNIST](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/model-confidence/examples/measuring-the-linearity-of-machine-learning-models/linearity_measure_fashion_mnist.md) - [Linearity measure applied to Iris](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/model-confidence/examples/measuring-the-linearity-of-machine-learning-models/linearity_measure_iris.md) - [Trust Scores](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/model-confidence/examples/trust-scores.md) - [Trust Scores applied to Iris](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/model-confidence/examples/trust-scores/trustscore_iris.md) - [Trust Scores applied to MNIST](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/model-confidence/examples/trust-scores/trustscore_mnist.md) - [Methods](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/prototypes/methods.md) - [Examples](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/prototypes/examples.md) - [ProtoSelect on Adult Census and CIFAR10](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/prototypes/examples/protoselect_adult_cifar10.md) - [alibi.api](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/api.md) - [alibi.api.defaults](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/api/defaults.md) - [alibi.api.interfaces](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/api/interfaces.md) - [alibi.confidence](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/confidence.md) - [alibi.confidence.model\_linearity](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/confidence/model_linearity.md) - [alibi.confidence.trustscore](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/confidence/trustscore.md) - [alibi.datasets](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/datasets.md) - [alibi.datasets.default](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/datasets/default.md) - [alibi.datasets.tensorflow](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/datasets/tensorflow.md) - [alibi.exceptions](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/exceptions.md) - [alibi.explainers](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers.md) - [alibi.explainers.ale](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/ale.md) - [alibi.explainers.anchors](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/anchors.md) - [alibi.explainers.anchors.anchor\_base](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/anchors/anchor_base.md) - [alibi.explainers.anchors.anchor\_explanation](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/anchors/anchor_explanation.md) - [alibi.explainers.anchors.anchor\_image](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/anchors/anchor_image.md) - [alibi.explainers.anchors.anchor\_tabular](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/anchors/anchor_tabular.md) - [alibi.explainers.anchors.anchor\_tabular\_distributed](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/anchors/anchor_tabular_distributed.md) - [alibi.explainers.anchors.anchor\_text](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/anchors/anchor_text.md) - [alibi.explainers.anchors.language\_model\_text\_sampler](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/anchors/language_model_text_sampler.md) - [alibi.explainers.anchors.text\_samplers](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/anchors/text_samplers.md) - [alibi.explainers.backends](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/backends.md) - [alibi.explainers.backends.cfrl\_base](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/backends/cfrl_base.md) - [alibi.explainers.backends.cfrl\_tabular](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/backends/cfrl_tabular.md) - [alibi.explainers.backends.pytorch](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/backends/pytorch.md) - [alibi.explainers.backends.pytorch.cfrl\_base](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/backends/pytorch/cfrl_base.md) - [alibi.explainers.backends.pytorch.cfrl\_tabular](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/backends/pytorch/cfrl_tabular.md) - [alibi.explainers.backends.tensorflow](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/backends/tensorflow.md) - [alibi.explainers.backends.tensorflow.cfrl\_base](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/backends/tensorflow/cfrl_base.md) - [alibi.explainers.backends.tensorflow.cfrl\_tabular](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/backends/tensorflow/cfrl_tabular.md) - [alibi.explainers.cem](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/cem.md) - [alibi.explainers.cfproto](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/cfproto.md) - [alibi.explainers.cfrl\_base](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/cfrl_base.md) - [alibi.explainers.cfrl\_tabular](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/cfrl_tabular.md) - [alibi.explainers.counterfactual](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/counterfactual.md) - [alibi.explainers.integrated\_gradients](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/integrated_gradients.md) - [alibi.explainers.partial\_dependence](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/partial_dependence.md) - [alibi.explainers.pd\_variance](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/pd_variance.md) - [alibi.explainers.permutation\_importance](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/permutation_importance.md) - [alibi.explainers.shap\_wrappers](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/shap_wrappers.md) - [alibi.explainers.similarity](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/similarity.md) - [alibi.explainers.similarity.backends](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/similarity/backends.md) - [alibi.explainers.similarity.backends.pytorch](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/similarity/backends/pytorch.md) - [alibi.explainers.similarity.backends.pytorch.base](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/similarity/backends/pytorch/base.md) - [alibi.explainers.similarity.backends.tensorflow](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/similarity/backends/tensorflow.md) - [alibi.explainers.similarity.backends.tensorflow.base](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/similarity/backends/tensorflow/base.md) - [alibi.explainers.similarity.base](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/similarity/base.md) - [alibi.explainers.similarity.grad](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/similarity/grad.md) - [alibi.explainers.similarity.metrics](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/explainers/similarity/metrics.md) - [alibi.models](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/models.md) - [alibi.models.pytorch](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/models/pytorch.md) - [alibi.models.pytorch.actor\_critic](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/models/pytorch/actor_critic.md) - [alibi.models.pytorch.autoencoder](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/models/pytorch/autoencoder.md) - [alibi.models.pytorch.cfrl\_models](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/models/pytorch/cfrl_models.md) - [alibi.models.pytorch.metrics](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/models/pytorch/metrics.md) - [alibi.models.pytorch.model](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/models/pytorch/model.md) - [alibi.models.tensorflow](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/models/tensorflow.md) - [alibi.models.tensorflow.actor\_critic](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/models/tensorflow/actor_critic.md) - [alibi.models.tensorflow.autoencoder](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/models/tensorflow/autoencoder.md) - [alibi.models.tensorflow.cfrl\_models](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/models/tensorflow/cfrl_models.md) - [alibi.prototypes](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/prototypes.md) - [alibi.prototypes.protoselect](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/prototypes/protoselect.md) - [alibi.saving](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/saving.md) - [alibi.utils](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/utils.md) - [alibi.utils.approximation\_methods](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/utils/approximation_methods.md) - [alibi.utils.data](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/utils/data.md) - [alibi.utils.discretizer](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/utils/discretizer.md) - [alibi.utils.distance](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/utils/distance.md) - [alibi.utils.distributed](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/utils/distributed.md) - [alibi.utils.distributions](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/utils/distributions.md) - [alibi.utils.download](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/utils/download.md) - [alibi.utils.frameworks](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/utils/frameworks.md) - [alibi.utils.gradients](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/utils/gradients.md) - [alibi.utils.kernel](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/utils/kernel.md) - [alibi.utils.lang\_model](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/utils/lang_model.md) - [alibi.utils.mapping](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/utils/mapping.md) - [alibi.utils.missing\_optional\_dependency](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/utils/missing_optional_dependency.md) - [alibi.utils.tf](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/utils/tf.md) - [alibi.utils.visualization](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/utils/visualization.md) - [alibi.utils.wrappers](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/utils/wrappers.md) - [alibi.version](https://docs.seldon.ai/alibi-explain/api-reference/version.md)